See senat on Wiktionary
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsenɑtˑ]"
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"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"id": "en-senat-lld-noun-JZhk1wqK",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"senato",
"senato#Italian"
],
[
"senatus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "senato"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian senato",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "la",
"3": "senatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian senato, from Latin senatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senati",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "senati"
},
"expansion": "senat m (plural senati)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mt:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"id": "en-senat-mt-noun-JZhk1wqK",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) senate"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛˈnaːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "sengħat (except archaically)"
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "sénat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "senaat"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "senat"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "senaat"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "seneti"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "senate"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "senat"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "senats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "senats",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "senat m (plural senats)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "senat m (plural senats)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"id": "en-senat-frm-noun-JZhk1wqK",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"senatus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "senatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin senatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senatet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senater",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senata",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senat n (definite singular senatet, indefinite plural senat or senater, definite plural senata or senatene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n3"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "nb:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senate"
],
"id": "en-senat-nb-noun-UNhFDtMR",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "senator"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"senatus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "senatus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senatus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin senatus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senatet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senata",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "senat n (definite singular senatet, indefinite plural senat, definite plural senata)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "nn:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a senate"
],
"id": "en-senat-nn-noun-UNhFDtMR",
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "senator"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Senat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sénos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sénos"
],
[
"*senos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/senos"
],
[
"*seneks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/seneks"
],
[
"senex",
"senex#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus, -tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:senātus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sénosder.\nProto-Italic *senos\nProto-Italic *seneks\nLatin senex\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nLatin senātuslbor.\nPolish senat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sénos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*senos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*seneks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"senex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"senātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"senat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"senat\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin senātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sénosder.\nProto-Italic *senos\nProto-Italic *seneks\nLatin senex\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nLatin senātuslbor.\nPolish senat\nLearned borrowing from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "senacki"
},
"expansion": "senat m inan (related adjective senacki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧nat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧nat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "senatorski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatoria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorostwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sejm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (total number of people who sit in the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parlament"
}
],
"id": "en-senat-pl-noun-sCooiV2i",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"upper house",
"upper house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (total number of people who sit in the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 24 24 12 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sejm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (building of the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parlament"
}
],
"id": "en-senat-pl-noun-dW5KhDuv",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"upper house",
"upper house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (building of the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 26 27 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 24 25 27 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 26 27 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 41 41 6 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 41 41 6 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 42 42 6 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 39 39 7 0 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 43 43 4 1 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 39 39 9 0 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 42 42 6 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 24 24 12 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 25 25 18 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 38 38 22 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zgromadzenie"
}
],
"id": "en-senat-pl-noun-RZQvWgSV",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, historical) senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 26 27 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 24 25 27 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 26 27 1 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 41 41 6 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 41 41 6 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 42 42 6 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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"Rhymes:Estonian/enɑt/2 syllables",
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},
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "senateid",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatisse",
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]
},
{
"form": "senatitesse",
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]
},
{
"form": "senateisse",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatites",
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"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senateis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senateist",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatitele",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "senateile",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatitel",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senateil",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senateilt",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatiks",
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"translative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
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"translative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "senatiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "senatina",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatitena",
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"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatita",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatiteta",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatitega",
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"plural"
]
}
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"cat2": "",
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{
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"senate"
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],
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],
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]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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},
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"plural"
]
},
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"plural"
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}
],
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}
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},
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"senate"
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}
],
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{
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnat",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛnat/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:United States"
],
"derived": [
{
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],
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[
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[
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[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus, -tūs",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"-ātus",
"-atus#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:senātus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sénosder.\nProto-Italic *senos\nProto-Italic *seneks\nLatin senex\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nLatin senātuslbor.\nPolish senat\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sénos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*senos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*seneks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"senex\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tus, -tūs\", \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"senātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"senat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"senat\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin senātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sénosder.\nProto-Italic *senos\nProto-Italic *seneks\nLatin senex\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus, -tūs\nLatin -ātus\nLatin senātuslbor.\nPolish senat\nLearned borrowing from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senacki",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senacie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senaty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "senacki"
},
"expansion": "senat m inan (related adjective senacki)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧nat"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se‧nat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "senatorski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senator"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatoria"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorostwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "senatorstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Government"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sejm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (total number of people who sit in the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parlament"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"upper house",
"upper house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (total number of people who sit in the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Government"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sejm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (building of the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "parlament"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"upper house",
"upper house"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (upper house of a bicameral parliament)",
"upper house (building of the upper house of a parliament)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zgromadzenie"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, historical) senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)",
"senate (total number of people who sit in a senate in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "zgromadzenie"
}
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government, historical) senate (assembly of higher secular and clerical officials in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)",
"(historical) senate (total number of people who sit in a senate in the Kingdom of Poland or the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (city council in some cities)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) senate (city council in some cities)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (college made up of the rector, vice-rectors, deans, and representatives of academic staff, students, and administrative staff, holding leadership positions at a university)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) senate (college made up of the rector, vice-rectors, deans, and representatives of academic staff, students, and administrative staff, holding leadership positions at a university)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"senate (court of higher instance in the judicial system of some countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) senate (court of higher instance in the judicial system of some countries)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛ.nat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnat"
},
{
"homophone": "Senat"
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sénat",
"sénat#French"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénat"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sénat",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "senātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sénat, from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "senate",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "senate"
},
"expansion": "senat n (plural senate)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "senator"
},
{
"word": "parlament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senate-house"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sénat",
"sénat#French"
],
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sénat"
},
"expansion": "French sénat",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "senātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sénat, Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sènāt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "сѐна̄т",
"links": [
[
"сѐна̄т",
"сенат"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sènāt",
"links": [
[
"sènāt",
"senat#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senáta",
"links": [
[
"senáta",
"senata#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "senatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senatom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sènāt",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sènāt m inan (Cyrillic spelling сѐна̄т)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"nat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sěnaːt/"
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"senātus",
"senatus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "senātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin senātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin senātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "senat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senats",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senaten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senatens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "senater",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senaters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senaterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "senaternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "senat c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "senat c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"senate"
],
"links": [
[
"senate",
"senate"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "senat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for senat meaning in All languages combined (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.